Eureka! Institutional Repository

Induction of labor is every try to stimulate contractions of the uterus before its spontaneous onset for the purpose of achieving vaginal delivery. The decision for induction of labour is taken when it is found that the perinatal effect would be better if the delivery is accelerated. The decision is often difficult, especially in early pregnancies and should be taken by weighing up the risks, for which parents should be informed. The purpose of this study is to hightlight the existing guidelines under which induction of labour occurs. Medical or obstetric conditions thal allow labour to be induced are gestational prolongation, intrauterine growth restriction, preeclampsia, intrauterine fetal death etc. Determining the optimal timing for induction of labor is critical in minimizing the risks to maternal and fetal health. Before the inception of the induction of labour, it is important to confirm that all the necessary requirements/conditions are met (pulmonary fetal maturity, adequate equipment, etc.). There are ways to predict a succesful labour induction. The state of the cervix is one of the most important predictors. Induction of labour is usually performed by administering oxytocin or prostaglandins to the pregnant woman or by manually rupturing the amniotic membranes. There are also alternative methods of inducing labour with uncertain effective results. Induction, when successful, results in vaginal delivery but sometimes fails with potential risks of increased rate of operative vaginal delivery, caesarean section, excessive uterine activity, abnormal fetal heart rate patterns, uterine rupture and other possible complications. This case analyzes the relationship between labour induction and the result of labour in correlation with some important elements (indication, gestational age, parous). Maternal and fetal safety must be the priority of health professionals every moment.