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The breast is the organ that distinguishes the woman and gives her special grace and beauty. At the same time, however, it creates the most disturbances and concerns. The following project explains its anatomy and physiology and then analyzes the breast conditions. It is important in aesthetics to have knowledge of the subject because our profession concerns mainly women and also helps us because we often work with doctors. It is a major matter that is often talked about and if there’s fear or suspicion, it will be good to give advice to a customer or refer her to a specialist.The first chapter we refer to the chronology of the breast in regard to ancient times, sculpture, painting and diseases. The second chapter describes the anatomy and physiology of the breast so that there is a generalized picture of exactly where each condition occurs. In Chapter 3 we will see an extensive analysis of benign conditions of the breast that occur in women, as well as in men in a low percentage.In Chapter 4, congenital growth abnormalities and breast dysplasia are analyzed. Finally, chapter 5 is about the malignant diseases of the breast, their causes, symptoms and treatments.