Στρες και κατάσταση θρέψης σε γυναίκες 18 - 30 ετών (Bachelor thesis)
Θώμος, Ιάσων
        This paper is part of the scientific discussion on nutritional status and whether it is related 
to stress in young people aged 18-30. We are living in an age where life rates are rising, jobs are not 
easy to find, and many young people are either unemployed or working in seasonal jobs or becoming 
economic migrants with goal their daily survival. This state, coupled with the growing use of social 
media and the role they are beginning to take in society, can help to increase stress for young people 
who want to pursue a certain quality of life and show the image they want to project. Such stressful 
situations can have a negative impact on both the overall quality of life and the nutrition status of the 
individual. So the question we ask is how much do the nutrition status and therefore the BMI are 
related with stress and which of the everyday factors like work, smoking or training can affect these 
variables.
Our sample was 321 female participants 18-30 years old from all over Greece. We used two 
different questionnaires. First we used the Perceived Stress Scale – PSS which is a classic stress 
assessment instrument. The tool was developed in 1983 by Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., and 
Mermelstein. It is a popular choice for helping us understand how different situations affect our 
feelings and our perceived stress. Secondly, we used the Council of Nutrition appetite questionnaire 
(CNAQ). It is a simple appetite questionnaire which predicts weight loss in community-dwelling 
adults and nursing home residents. After a research published in 2005 by Margaret-Mary G Wilson, 
David R Thomas and their colleagues this questionnaire is a very reliable tool to predict serious 
weight loss in any adult regardless the age.
The results showed that the majority of women (89.7%) had medium or high levels of 
stress. Also, in terms of nutritional status, 79.1% of them tend to lose 5% of their weight over the 
next 6 months. In the correlation of BMI with stress, it appeared that there was a connection between 
these two variables. It has been observed that at high levels of stress both obese and underweight 
women have increased rates. There was a connection also between the two variables on the 
association of the likelihood of weight loss with smoking. Women who smoke seem to be less likely 
to undergo a change in their weight than non-smokers.
The important conclusions were: First, the interconnectedness between the BMI and stress. 
Abnormal BMI levels have been observed to be associated with high levels of stress and vice versa.
Therefore, stress acts as a factor affecting the nutritional behavior of young women to the extent that 
it can bring changes in their BMI, leading either to overeating or to hypophagia Secondly, we also 
conclude that for young women who are outside the normal BMI range, it is more difficult to lose or 
gain weight if they smoke. Finally, 79.1% of the sample had bad nutrition state and tends to lose a 
significant proportion of its weight. Based on this data and the first conclusion, it seems that while 
stress is associated with obesity, in the case of young women there is a significant increase in 
hypophagia during stressful periods, although the majority of the sample (80.3%) are classified as 
being normal or underweight.
    
    
    
    
    
    | Institution and School/Department of submitter: | Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας / Τμήμα Επιστημών Διατροφής και Διαιτολογίας | 
| Subject classification: | Διατροφικές διαταραχές στις γυναίκες Eating disorders in women Άγχος (Ψυχολογία) Stress (Psychology) Γυναίκες -- Ψυχική υγεία Women -- Mental health Γυναίκες -- Διατροφή Women -- Nutrition Διατροφικές συνήθειες Food habits | 
| Keywords: | κατάσταση θρέψης;nutritional status;διατροφή;nutrition;άγχος;anxiety;σώμα;body | 
| Description: | Πτυχιακή εργασία - Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας - Τμήμα Επιστημών Διατροφής και Διαιτολογίας, 2019 (α/α 11324) | 
| URI: | http://195.251.240.227/jspui/handle/123456789/14755 | 
| Appears in Collections: | Πτυχιακές Εργασίες | 
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomos.pdf | 742.72 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | 
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