Αξιοποίηση ζωικών υπολλειμάτων ως υπόστρωμα για την ανάπτυξη φυτών (Bachelor thesis)
Γκέρτσος, Χρήστος
In the present work, the growth of Eruca sativa L. (rocket plant) on different
substrates by addition of biochar in different proportions was studied. The 3 substrates
that used are: (soil), (peat & perlite), (biosolids & sand).
The biochar that used in this study, is an animal by-product of fur processing which
resulted from combustion in a pyrolytic furnace in an anoxic environment with a
combustion temperature of 750 - 800 oC and is of 2 species. One species (black) was
inactivated in the anoxic furnace for 1 hour and the other (white) inactivated in the
anoxic furnace for 12 hours.
Thus, on each substrate (Soil, peat & perlite, biosolids & sand) there are three
different levels of biochar addition (1:10, 1:2, control) for each biochar species (White
and Black).
During the experiment, the germination capacity, the height of the above-ground
section, the leaf width of the plants, the study of the effect of biochar as a mixture
with other fillers were evaluated.
The crop of rocket plants is followed by their separation into above ground and
underground plant tissue, where the digestion process produces the corresponding
solutions (or samples). Finally, the concentrations of heavy metals, macronutrients
and micronutrients in both tissue categories (underground and underground) are
determined to evaluate the mobility of the constituents and especially the heavy
metals from the basement to the underground plant tissue. Measurements were
performed using inductively coupled plasma - optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES).
From the statistical analysis it was found that in order to achieve the highest height of
the above ground part of the plants as well as the largest leaf width of the rocket
plants the most appropriate treatment is: White biochar : peat & perlite (1:10).
Treating with white biochar : peat & perlite (1:2) has a negative effect on the height of
the plants and the width of their leaves. The largest number of rocket plants occurs at
the level of white biochar : peat & perlite (1:10) and the level of non-biochar
application (control), which are equivalent. Finally, no statistically significant differences were observed in concentrations of
macronutrients and micronutrients as well as heavy metals between the underground
and underground plant tissue of rocket plants. The only ingredient that is higher in the
above ground than in the underground plant tissue is Mg (p-value = 0.030 <0.05).
Institution and School/Department of submitter: | Σχολή Γεωτεχνικών Επιστημών - Τμήμα Επιστήμης και Τεχνολογίας Τροφίμων |
Subject classification: | Ανάπτυξη (Φυτά) Growth (Plants) Εδάφη -- Ανάλυση Soils -- Analysis Ρόκα -- Ανάπτυξη Eruca sativa -- Development Ζωικά απόβλητα Animal waste Βιοεξανθράκωμα Biochar |
Keywords: | φυτά;plants;κοπριά;manures;ανάπτυξη;growth;στατιστική ανάλυση;statistical analysis;λιπάσματα;fertilizers;ζωικά υπολείμματα;animal remains;βιοεξανθρακώματα;biochars;ρόκα;eruca sativa |
Description: | Διπλωματική εργασία - Σχολή Γεωτεχνικών Επιστημών - Τμήμα Επιστήμης και Τεχνολογίας Τροφίμων - Πρόγραμμα μεταπτυχιακών στα Συστήματα διασφάλισης ποιότητας και οργάνωσης παραγωγής στη βιομηχανία τροφίμων , 2019 (α/α 11576) |
URI: | http://195.251.240.227/jspui/handle/123456789/15391 |
Appears in Collections: | Μεταπτυχιακές Διατριβές |
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Διπλωματική - Γκέρτσος Χρήστος.pdf | 1.65 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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